Journal: Frontiers in Immunology
Article Title: Single-cell RNA-sequencing highlights a curtailed NK cell function in convalescent COVID-19 pregnant women
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1560391
Figure Lengend Snippet: Immunophenotyping of PBMCs from pregnant SARS-CoV-2 infected and recovered patients. (a) Malaysian Cohort 1: Description of PBMCs used for immunophenotyping collected from pregnant healthy controls (Preg-HC, blue), SARS-CoV-2 infected (Preg-INF, orange) and COVID-19 recovered (Preg-R, pink). (b) Unsupervised clustering of immune cells based on 14-color flow cytometry panel. Each PBMC sample from Preg-HC, Preg-INF, and Preg-R groups were concatenated bioinformatically using the FlowJo software. Two major clusters for lymphocytes (pink) and monocytes (blue) population were identified and presented on a UMAP plot. The combined cell population is shown in gray. (c) UMAP plot characterising 7 identified immune subsets; monocytes (cyan), CD4 + T cells (navy), CD8 + T cells (red), NKT cells (lilac), CD19 + B cells (green), NK cells (rose), and Tregs (yellow). (d) Overlay of UMAP to show the different immune cell landscape; Preg-HC (blue), Preg-INF (orange), and Preg-R (pink) patient groups. The combined cell population is shown in gray. (e) Delineation of all CD8 + T subsets. UMAP overlay showing the central memory (blue), early (red), intermediate (orange), late effector (bright green), and Naïve (dark green) CD8 + T cells. The combined cell population is shown in rose. (f) UMAP overlay depicting the various CD8 + T cells based on the different patient groups. Preg-HC (cyan), Preg-R (pink), and Preg-D (orange). The combined cell population is shown in gray. (g) Original FACS plots of cytotoxic CD8 + T cells. Identification of Naïve, memory, and effector memory CD8 + T cells based on CD45RA and CCR7 markers. FACS plots show the CD45RA + CCR7 + naïve, CD45RA - CCR7 + CM cells, CD45RA +high CCR7 - late EM, CD45RA +mid CCR7 + intermediate EM, CD45RA - CCR7 - early EM cells in the different patient groups. (h) The percentage of Naïve (upper left), intermediate (EM II, right) and late EM III (bottom left) cells are shown as violin plots with each dot represents an individual sample. P-values show the significance among Preg-HC, Preg-INF and Preg-R groups and compared using Kruskal–Wallis test, adjusted for Dunn’s multiple comparisons test. P ≤0.05 considered significant (*p ≤0.05).
Article Snippet: Anti-Human CD8a PerCP-eFlourTM 710 (clone SK1) , Thermo Fisher Scientific (eBioscienceTM) , Cat#46-0087-42.
Techniques: Infection, Flow Cytometry, Software